Sentence Structure Chart - 2014 (Md Farooque Raza)

Positive Sentences

Tense	Subject	Auxiliary Verb	Main Verb	Objects
Present Simple	I		work	in the city.
Present Continuous	You	are	studying	math at the moment.
Past Simple	We		flew	to Germany last month.
Past Continuous	They	were	watching	TV at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
Future with Will	Mary	will	help	the students.
Future with Going to	You	are going to	move	to New York.
Future Continuous	Anna	will be	working	at three o'clock tomorrow.
Present Perfect	We	have	lived	in Seattle for a long time.
Present Perfect Continuous	He	has been	playing	golf for two hours.
Past Perfect	We	had	eaten	dinner before he arrived.
Past Perfect Continuous	She	had been	studying	for three hours when he arrived.
Future Perfect	I	will have	finished	the job by tomorrow.
Future Perfect Continuous	We	will have been	working	for eleven hours by ten o'clock.

Negative Sentences

Tense	Subject	Auxiliary Verb + Not	Main Verb	Objects
Present Simple	I	don't	work	in the city.
Present Continuous	They	aren't	working	on the project at the moment.
Past Simple	Mary	didn't	go	on vacation last year.
Past Continuous	Jack	wasn't	working	when I arrived.
Future with Will	We	won't	visit	him next week.
Future with Going to	You	aren't going to	play	golf this weekend.
Future Continuous	They	won't be	working	on Saturday afternoon.
Present Perfect	Susan	hasn't	visited	Puerto Rico yet.
Present Perfect Continuous	He	hasn't been	eating	dinner for very long.
Past Perfect	They	hadn't	spoken	to Peter for a long time.
Past Perfect Continuous	Joe	hadn't been	studying	for a long time when she came home.
Future Perfect	Angela	won't have	finished	the project by tomorrow.
Future Perfect Continuous	The teacher	won't have been	teaching	for long at ten in the morning.

Questions

Tense	(Question Word)	Auxiliary Verb	Subject	Main Verb	(Objects)?
Present Simple	Where	do	you	live	?
Present Continuous	What	are	you	doing	with that?
Past Simple	When	did	he	move	to Chicago?
Past Continuous	What	were	they	doing	when he arrived?
Future with Will	How	will	she	travel	to Seattle?
Future with Going to	Where	are	you	going to stay	on vacation?
Future Continuous	What time	will	he	be giving	his presentation?
Present Perfect	How often	have	you	been	to France?
Present Perfect Continuous	How long	has	she	been playing	tennis?
Past Perfect	How much	had	she	completed	before it was due?
Past Perfect Continuous	How long	had	they	been sleeping	when he woke them up?
Future Perfect	How many books	will	they	have read	by the end of the month.
Future Perfect Continuous	How long	will	Tom	have been playing	golf by the end of the day?